In the year 1861 was born in Suano near Reinosa, Manuel Salces. His parents are two farmers, who have two other children more and Manuel can only go to the village school in winter and part of the spring because he has to help in the field. Salces is a child who is shy, reserved, very creative and skillful to the carpentry and the stonework. And with its work also works economically in the home.
At the age of
20, is going to do the military service to Burgos, Alcala de Henares and
Seville, where he spends three years. When the ends returns to Suano and known
to Celedonia González, with the house. After the wedding was moved to live in
Reinosa and there he met the journalist and writer D. Luis Bonafoux and Prof.
Demetrio Duke and Merino who, after seeing a drawing that Manuel Salces had
copied from a book, you are recommended to take classes to improve the
technique. .
Salces follows
the Council and he combines his work with evening classes in drawing and linear
thanks to this effort, is improving, until he decided to go to the School of
Arts and Crafts of Santander. The director realizes that Manuel is an adult man
who already has three children and he was looking for a job as a stone-cutter
so you can keep to the three children who has: Julia Ramona, Mª del Carmen and
the small Federico Marcos pinter.Little by little Salces devoted himself to
painting, with the support of his wife.
In 1896 a
gallery of Madrid is in contact with him and sold some paintings in Madrid and
in Santander. Little by little gaining admirers who encourage you to submit to
exhibitions. Some of them is the exhibition in the Palace of the Arts and
Industry in Madrid in the one that gets an honorable mention; another is the
Academy of Fine Arts, which gives another honorable mention; in the Great
Exhibition of Arts and Industries of Santander, wins the gold medal ... etc.
Although he acknowledges that his work is successful, Salces is not happy
because he thinks the painting of figure is valued more highly than the
landscapes, which is what he likes most.
Between the
years 1907 and 1911 is going to live with his family to Valladolid and there he
meets another type landscape very different from that which you are accustomed.
The sky of the capital of castella-león is much more luminous than the of the
Cantabrian mountains and the opportunity to give more color and light to the
pictures he paints in this era.
Subsequently,
lives in Madrid because one realizes that it is the place where are the main
artistic movements. Here also triumphs and continues to gain support, among
them is the Infanta Isabel. While in the capital of Spain, his wife dies and
Salces feels so sad that you don't feel like even return to his beloved people
in summer. But their children insist both that, instead of going to spend their
summer holidays in Suano, passes those months in Fisheries, which is near.
As curiosity we
see that in 1919, King Alfonso XIII inaugurated in the Ateneo de Santander the
Festival of Mountain Artists and congratulates Salces for his dominance on the
landscape painting.
The health of
Manuel Salces is being eroded by the rheumatism that causes swelling and pain
in the feet and hands, so that each day you find it more difficult to portray.
Manuel Salces
and Gutierrez dies in pesquera, surrounded by their children, on 1 December
1932 to 71 years.
Su obra:
Salces is a
mountain landscape painter, of great realism at the beginning, and that, with
the time step to be impressionistic (1912- 1932), its brighter.
In his first
season, the painter Manuel Salces Gutierrez paints small oblong boxes in which
we see the natural landscape in which he was born and grew up: the high
Cantabria. Pint forests, hamlets, big spaces, mists ... each one is filled with
an emotion and a charm that achieves with ease, security in the outline and
details. Salces transforms nature in poetry colorist.
Years later
will dominate the technique and puts more lights and tones, although still
looking for landscapes of fog, grayish and near-continuous scatter in which the
paint is not as descriptive and detailed as described above.
The box is more
relevant "Turbonada" (1918) which is located in the Museo del Prado
(Cas del Buen Retiro), but they can be noted as well : "Landscape in
Fontibre" (1899); "a step in the forest", "In my
village", "Banks of the Ebro", "Study of snow in
Reinosa", "Landscape of Reinosa" (1901); "The Pines"
(1905) ...
In recognition
of her career as a painter cantabrian, Manuel Salces and Gutierrez, Torrelavega
account with a street that bears his name and that is in the neighborhood of
the Real Estate, at the northern entrance to the city.
Click here to go back to the main menu of this street
Bibliografía
Acero Ramos, Á. (2012). Paisajistas Campurrianos
del Siglo XIX. Reinosa: Aúrea Estudio Creativo y Excmo. Ayuntamiento de
Reinosa. Recuperado el 30 de Enero de 2025
Ayuntamiento de Reinosa. (s.f.). Turbonada. Recuperado el 5 de Febrero
de 2025, de
https://www.aytoreinosa.es/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/Turbonada_815.pdf
Martínez, T. P. (s.f.). Cuadernos de Campoo. Nº 27. Manuel Salces.
Notas Biográficas. Recuperado el 30 de Enero de 2025, de
https://www.vacarizu.es/Cuadernos/Cuaderno_27/Manuel_Salces.htm
Rodríguez Alcalde, L. (1978). Retablo Bibliográfico de Montañeses
Ilustres ( Tomo II) (1ª edición ed., Vol. II). Santander: Librería
Estvdio. Recuperado el 30 de Enero de 2025
Imagen Marcos Oria
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