In
the year 1861 was born in Suano near Reinosa, Manuel Salces. His
parents are two farmers, who have two other children more and Manuel
can only go to the village school in winter and part of the spring
because he has to help in the field. Salces is a child who is shy,
reserved, very creative and skillful to the carpentry and the
stonework. And with its work also works economically in the home.
At
the age of 20, is going to do the military service to Burgos, Alcala
de Henares and Seville, where he spends three years. When the ends
returns to Suano and known to Celedonia González, with the house.
After the wedding was moved to live in Reinosa and there he met the
journalist and writer D. Luis Bonafoux and Prof. Demetrio Duke and
Merino who, after seeing a drawing that Manuel Salces had copied from
a book, you are recommended to take classes to improve the technique.
.
Salces
follows the Council and he combines his work with evening classes in
drawing and linear thanks to this effort, is improving, until he
decided to go to the School of Arts and Crafts of Santander. The
director realizes that Manuel is an adult man who already has three
children and he was looking for a job as a stone-cutter so you can
keep to the three children who has: Julia Ramona, Mª del Carmen and
the small Federico Marcos pinter.
Little
by little Salces devoted himself to painting, with the support of his
wife.
In
1896 a gallery of Madrid is in contact with him and sold some
paintings in Madrid and in Santander. Little by little gaining
admirers who encourage you to submit to exhibitions.
Some of them
is the exhibition in the Palace of the Arts and Industry in Madrid in
the one that gets an honorable mention; another is the Academy of
Fine Arts, which gives another honorable mention; in the Great
Exhibition of Arts and Industries of Santander, wins the gold medal
... etc. Although he acknowledges that his work is successful, Salces
is not happy because he thinks the painting of figure is valued more
highly than the landscapes, which is what he likes most.
Between
the years 1907 and 1911 is going to live with his family to
Valladolid and there he meets another type landscape very different
from that which you are accustomed. The sky of the capital of
castella-león is much more luminous than the of the Cantabrian
mountains and the opportunity to give more color and light to the
pictures he paints in this era.
Subsequently,
lives in Madrid because one realizes that it is the place where are
the main artistic movements. Here also triumphs and continues to gain
support, among them is the Infanta Isabel. While in the capital of
Spain, his wife dies and Salces feels so sad that you don't feel like
even return to his beloved people in summer. But their children
insist both that, instead of going to spend their summer holidays in
Suano, passes those months in Fisheries, which is near.
As
curiosity we see that in 1919, King Alfonso XIII inaugurated in the
Ateneo de Santander the Festival of Mountain Artists and
congratulates Salces for his dominance on the landscape painting.
The
health of Manuel Salces is being eroded by the rheumatism that causes
swelling and pain in the feet and hands, so that each day you find it
more difficult to portray.
Manuel
Salces and Gutierrez dies in pesquera, surrounded by their children,
on 1 December 1932 to 71 years.
Su
obra:
Salces
is a mountain landscape painter, of great realism at the beginning,
and that, with the time step to be impressionistic (1912- 1932), its
brighter.
In
his first season, the painter Manuel Salces Gutierrez paints small
oblong boxes in which we see the natural landscape in which he was
born and grew up: the high Cantabria. Pint forests, hamlets, big
spaces, mists ... each one is filled with an emotion and a charm that
achieves with ease, security in the outline and details. Salces
transforms nature in poetry colorist.
Years
later will dominate the technique and puts more lights and tones,
although still looking for landscapes of fog, grayish and
near-continuous scatter in which the paint is not as descriptive and
detailed as described above.
The
box is more relevant "Turbonada" (1918) which is located in
the Museo del Prado (Cas del Buen Retiro), but they can be noted as
well : "Landscape in Fontibre" (1899); "a step in the
forest", "In my village", "Banks of the Ebro",
"Study of snow in Reinosa", "Landscape of Reinosa"
(1901); "The Pines" (1905) ...
In
recognition of her career as a painter cantabrian, Manuel Salces and
Gutierrez, Torrelavega account with a street that bears his name and
that is in the neighborhood of the Real Estate, at the northern
entrance to the city.
Bibliography and URLs
Encyclopedia
of Cantabria p. 227-228 -
Http://www.vacarizu.es/cuadernos/cuaderno_27/imagenes_27/manuel_salces.jpg
http://webs.demasiado.com/ltamargo/revistarte05.html -
http://www.mystudios.com/artgallery/M/ Manuel-Salces
-and-Gutierrez/Landscape-II.html -
http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/es/salces_y_gutierrez_manuel/artista/45031/
- http://www.slideshare.net/atenearte/paisajistas-cantabros
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